Titanium Dioxide

What is it?

Titanium dioxide (TiO2) is the naturally occurring oxide of titanium.

Appearance

Bright white powder

Texture

A dry, dusty, relatively fine powder.

Scent

Nothing remarkable, perhaps a bit dust-like

Solubility

You can purchase both a water dispersible and an oil dispersible version, with the oil version being significantly more useful for most DIY applications (especially cosmetics).

Why do we use it in formulations?

It brings wonderful opacity and brightness, and helps boost adhesion in cosmetics.

Do you need it?

If you want to make cosmetics, absolutely. Zinc oxide will not do!

Refined or unrefined?

You’ll want non-micronized oil dispersible titanium dioxide.

Strengths

Its opacity, coverage, and adhesion are unrivalled. It’s very versatile in cosmetics.

Weaknesses

It’s a bit difficult to blend into oil bases without pre-grinding it.

Alternatives & Substitutions

None, in the vast majority of circumstances. If a soap recipe calls for a bit of titanium dioxide to whiten it you can probably get away with zinc oxide (USA / Canada) instead, but in any sort of cosmetic application, if titanium dioxide is what the recipe calls for, use titanium dioxide.

How to Work with It

It’s a must-have in cosmetics, and great for making white soap. As with all fine powders, use a dust mask when working with it to avoid inhaling it.

Storage & Shelf Life

Stored somewhere cool, dark, and dry, the shelf life of titanium dioxide is indefinite.

Tips, Tricks, and Quirks

It’s a key ingredient in many sunscreens, but DO NOT make your own sunscreen!

Recommended starter amount

100g (3.3oz) or less. If you’re just making makeup you could probably get away with half that—you’ll use more for soap.

Where to Buy it

 Buy it from an online DIY ingredient supplier or Amazon.

Some Formulations that Use Titanium Dioxide

Originally published on September 2, 2016