Olive Squalane

What is it?

Olive squalane is the more shelf-stable form of olive squalene—it has been hydrogenated to make it non-oxidative. It is an excellent emollient. Squalene is very prevalent in our natural sebum. It is a a hydrocarbon, meaning its chemical composition is quite different from plant-derived carrier oils, and is much closer to that of mineral oil.

INCI

Squalane

Appearance

Clear thin liquid

Usage rate

Up to 100%

Texture

Smooth, light oil

Scent

Nothing noticeable

Absorbency Speed

Fast to average

Approximate Melting Point

-38°C (-36°F)

Solubility

Oil

Why do we use it in formulations?

It is an excellent, lightweight, and highly stable emollient. I highly encourage you to read this wonderful article all about squalane from Simple Skincare Science.

Do you need it?

No

Refined or unrefined?

Refined is all there is.

Strengths

Lightweight, stable emollient that plays well with other ingredients and is great for the skin.

Weaknesses

Olive squalane is definitely more expensive than many carrier oils.

Alternatives & Substitutions

Fractionated coconut oil or medium chain triglycerides would likely be the best choice.

How to Work with It

Include it in the oil phase of your recipes; it can be hot or cold processed.

Storage & Shelf Life

Stored somewhere cool, dark, and dry, olive squalane should last at least two years.

Tips, Tricks, and Quirks

While it is possible to source squalene from shark liver oil (and then turn that into squalane), I’ve never see that for sale as it has (somewhat understandably!) fallen out of favour with the public. It’s still a good idea to check the source of your squalane, though. Regardless of source, the chemical structure is identical.

Recommended starter amount

30–60mL (1–2fl oz)

Where to Buy it

 Buy it from an online DIY ingredient supplier or Amazon.

Some Formulations that Use Olive Squalane

Originally published on January 10, 2019