Ammonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/VP Copolymer (Aristoflex AVC)

What is it?

Ammonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/VP Copolymer (Aristoflex® AVC) is a gelling agent and oil-in-water pseudo-emulsifier (according to the manufacturer it can stabilize up to 15% hydrophobic ingredients). It can be used to quickly create lightweight gel-creams. It is a synthetic polymer. Unlike some other gelling agents, it is pre-neutralized and does not need to be pH adjusted.

Clariant (the manufacturer) productes an entire line of Aristoflex® products; the “AVC” distinction is important! The AVC variety is marketed as the most versatile of the line.

INCI

Ammonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/VP Copolymer

Appearance

Fine white powder

Usage rate

0.5–2%

Texture

Creates silky smooth gels.

Scent

Nothing noticeable.

pH

4–6 (1% in distilled water)

Solubility

Water

Why do we use it in formulations?

I primarily use it to create lightweight gels with small amounts of pseudo-emulsified oils.

It can also be used as a co-thickener/emulsion stabilizer in products containing other primary emulsifying/thickening ingredients, and to gel concoctions that contain high concentrations (upwards of 50%) of ethanol.

Do you need it?

No, but it is wonderfully fun and very useful for certain types of projects.

Refined or unrefined?

Ammonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/VP Copolymer (Aristoflex® AVC) only exists as a refined product.

Strengths

Ammonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/VP Copolymer (Aristoflex® AVC) quickly creates beautiful gels. It can also create “pseduo-emulsions” by stabilizing non-water-soluble ingredients (oils, silicones) into an otherwise aqueous formula. Clariant (the manufacturer) says “the stabilizing effect of Aristoflex® AVC is explained by the cross-linked structure of the polymer, providing a yield value and thus ‘trapping’ the oil droplets or solids (e.g. pigments) in the water/polymer matrix.”

Weaknesses

Ammonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/VP Copolymer (Aristoflex® AVC) does not play well with electrolytes—you’ll notice an immediate loss of viscosity as soon as electrolytes are added. Avoid ingredients including electrolytes like aloe vera, sodium lactate, salt, and urea. If your end product is significantly thinner than expected, double-check the ingredients for anything containing electrolytes.

Alternatives & Substitutions

Polyacrylate crosspolymer-6 (Sepimax ZEN) is my go-to alternative—I prefer it to Aristoflex AVC as I find it to be less sticky, and it’s also more resistant to electrolytes.

How to Work with It

Ammonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/VP Copolymer (Aristoflex® AVC) can be hot or cold processed. It can be pre-dispersed in the oil phase (as you would a gum) before blending in the water phase with a high shear mixer. I’ve also had good results mixing together all the other ingredients in the recipe before sprinkling the Aristoflex® AVC over the surface of the mixture and blending that together with a high shear mixer.

Keep the pH of the final product in the 4–9 range. A pH above 9 will release ammonia.

Storage & Shelf Life

Stored somewhere cool, dark, and dry, Aristoflex® AVC should last up to three years.

Tips, Tricks, and Quirks

For clear gels, use at least 1% Aristoflex® AVC, or include ~5% glycerin or other solvent. Distilled or de-ionized water will give the best results.

Recommended starter amount

30g/1 ounce

Where to Buy it

Buy it from an online DIY ingredient supplier. So far I’ve found it at Windy Point Soap Making Supplies (Canada) and LotionCrafter (USA).

Some Formulations that Use Ammonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/VP Copolymer (Aristoflex® AVC)

Originally published on February 26, 2019