| What is it? |
Pentylene Glycol is a humectant and preservative booster. It can also help reduce tackiness in formulations, and in some formulations may be sufficient as a standalone preservative. It can be naturally and synthetically sourced, so check with your supplier. |
| INCI |
Pentylene Glycol |
| Appearance |
Clear liquid |
| Usage rate |
Evonik:
CIR limit of 5% in leave-on and rinse-off products. |
| Scent |
Nothing noticeable |
| pH | |
| Effective pH |
Up to 12 |
| Solubility |
Water soluble |
| Why do we use it in formulations? |
Pentylene Glycol is a humectant that lowers water activity and boosts preservative performance. It can also help reduce tackiness. |
| Do you need it? |
No, but it might be worth sourcing if you are interested in experimenting with hurdle technology. |
| Refined or unrefined? |
This ingredient only exists as a refined product. |
| Strengths |
Good humectant and preservative booster. |
| Weaknesses |
It’s not as easy to get as other glycols like Propanediol 1,3 and also tends to be more expensive. |
| Alternatives & Substitutions | 1,2-Hexanediol would be my top choice.
Other humectants like butylene glycol and propanediol 1,3 could work, but they do not lower water activity as much as pentylene glycol. |
| How to Work with It |
Pentylene Glycol can be hot or cold processed. Evonik recommends including it before emulsification, but notes it can also be added during the cool down phase. |
| Storage & Shelf Life |
Stored somewhere cool, dark, and dry, Pentylene Glycol should last at least 2 years. |
| Tips, Tricks, and Quirks |
Pentylene Glycol can be made from natural or synthetic source ingredients; naturally sourced versions are typically more expensive. Skin Chakra reports concentrations above 5% may be sufficient to make a formulation self preserving. |
| Recommended starter amount |
30mL (1fl oz) |
| Where to Buy it |
Buy it from an online DIY ingredient supplier. |
Want to learn more about preservatives and compare them? Check out this chart!