Guar Gum

What is it?

Guar Gum is a thickening gum extracted from the guar bean.

INCI

Cyamopsis Tetragonoloba Gum

Appearance

Fine beige powder.

Usage rate

<2%

Texture

When hydrated it creates slippery, rather snotty gels.

Scent

Nothing noticeable

pH

5.5–7 (1% solution)

Charge

Non-ionic

Solubility

Water

Why do we use it in formulations?

Guar gum is used to thicken water-based products. It can be used as the sole gelling/thickening agent in products like gels or body washes, or can be incorporated at lower amounts (typically 0.5% or less) to thicken and stabilize emulsions.

Do you need it?

No

Strengths

Inexpensive, natural, vegan thickening agent.

Weaknesses

Gels made solely with guar gum tend to have a snotty consistency, and I really don’t like how they feel on the skin when they dry down.

Alternatives & Substitutions

I prefer hydroxyethylcellulose, but xanthan gum can also work (though keep in mind xanthan gum is anionic).

How to Work with It

Whisk the guar gum into something from your formula other than water to create a slurry; glycerine is a good choice, or a liquid oil. This allows us to distribute the gum without it starting to hydrate, which will cause it to clump and create “fish eyes” in our product. Once the gum has been thoroughly dispersed in the non-water medium you can start to slowly incorporate the water. Gentle heating will speed the thickening process, but it is not necessary.

Storage & Shelf Life

Stored somewhere cool, dark, and dry, guar gum should last at least two years.

Tips, Tricks, and Quirks

One can also purchase cationic guar (Guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride). This is not the same ingredient and they are not interchangeable.

Recommended starter amount

30g (1oz)

Where to Buy it

Buy it from an online DIY ingredient supplier or Amazon. Guar gum is also often available at health food stores.

Some Formulations that Use Guar Gum

Originally published on January 9, 2019